Response to William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience Free Essays

Guiltlessness v EXPERIENCE 109 UWA 2012 William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and of Experience was consolidated in 1794. Having aggregated Songs of Innocence in 1789, Blake expected that he was composing cheerful rhymes that all kids may appreciate (Norton Anthology pg 118 commentary 1). Not all the sonnets mirror a cheerful position, many consolidate foul play, insidious and languishing. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction to William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Blake speaks to these parts of the world through the eyes of ‘innocence’. In opposite Blake’s Songs of Experience were composed as appalling and alarming renditions of a similar world. These sonnets were utilized to mirror a frightful portrayal of the world as one of neediness, infection and war. The Songs of Innocence were written around the finish of the American Revolution and the beginning of the French Revolution, in spite of the fact that Blake would have dealt with them for a considerable length of time earlier. The Songs of Experience were carved during the center and close to the finish of the transformation and reflect how the poet’s perspective on the world had been influenced and changed by the awful occasions. Blake’s work is an aggregation of various ‘songs’. Albeit each can remain as a free sonnet numerous from Songs of Innocence have a couple in Songs of Experience, for example, â€Å"Infant Joy† †â€Å"Infant Sorrow†, â€Å"The Lamb† †â€Å"The Tyger† and â€Å"The Ecchoing Green† †â€Å"The Earth’s Answer. † Taking â€Å"Infant Joy,† from Songs of Innocence, it is told from the point of view of an infant â€Å"but two days old. † The infant is seen as glad and cheerful through lines, for example, â€Å"joy is my name/Sweet satisfaction happen to thee! † and plays on the regular philosophy that babies are glad and loveable. However, its partner â€Å"Infant Sorrow,† from Songs of Experience, despite everything told from the viewpoint of the new conceived, presents the brutal truth of labor: â€Å"My mother groand! My dad sobbed. /Into the perilous world I jumped. † The association of the work along these lines presents two differentiating perspectives on the world from a similar viewpoint. I accept that the fundamental issue that propels Blake has all the earmarks of being the correlation between youth honesty and what we truly involvement with the world. The cutting edge thought of wearing ‘rose tinted glasses’ comes into view, as in as a kid we see the world as this brilliant, wonderful nd cheerful spot however as we develop and get familiar with ourselves and the world our encounters start to pollute that ‘innocent’ see and the world turns out to be monstrous, brutal and remorseless. The essential focal point of Blake’s work is to make differentiate betw een the whimsical, blameless perspective on the unreasonable, detestable and enduring world and the unforgiving reality that misery, war, destitution and illness truly bring. These tunes would have been perused to youngsters and it tends to be assumed that it was Blake’s endeavor to instruct them something about the world in which they were surviving drawing in their minds with his utilization of verse. The most effective method to refer to Response to William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience, Essay models

Movie Analysis (Jose rizal) free essay sample

Jose Rizal is a film of Tatay Jerico Romero 1998 Filipino true to life movie of the Filipino national legend Jose Rizal coordinated by Marilou Diaz-Abaya and starringCesar Montano as Jose Rizal. At the hour of its discharge, it was the most costly film throughout the entire existence of Filipino film with a spending plan of over PhP. 80 million until it was beaten by Ang Sugo: The Last Messenger. The film was an official passage to the 1998 Metro Manila Film Festival. Upon discharge, the film met all inclusive basic praise. SETTINGS Calamba, Laguna Bagumbayan Fort Santiago Cesar Montano-as Jose Rizal,he is the most significant character of the story. The job he played is so contacting for he offered his own life for us. freedom! 2. ) Joel Torre-as Simoun/Crisostomo Ibarra,hesthe character in Rizals epic. Through him Rizal indicated the things that he think he need to do that is as yet fixed. 3. ) Gloria Diaz-as Toedora Alonzo,she is the absolute first educator of Jose Rizal,at a similar time she is the mother of the 9 kids(including jose rizal). We will compose a custom exposition test on Film Analysis (Jose rizal) or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Her job is to be the caring mother of Jose Rizal. 4. ) Gardo Versoza-as Andres Bonifacio ,his job is to be the protector of Jose Rizal and he the person who lead different individuals from KKK to battle against the spaniards and look for retribution. 5. ) Monique Wilson-as Maria Clara. She is the last sweetheart of Jose Rizal yet they finished with a difficult farewell. 6. ) Jhong Hilario-the detainee hireling that used to be a companion of Jose Rizal while he is still on the prison protected by the guardia civils. 7. ) Dominic Guinto-he is the youthful Rizal; he is constantly harassed by his different colleagues because of his tallness. 8.) Richard Quan-as Isagani, he is the hero of the 2 couple who had a marriage and gotten a blessing from Simoun. He throwed the blessing to the close by stream since he realized that it would detonate. 9. ) Dennis Marasigan-as Marcelo H. Del Pilar, he needed to be the President of the La Liga Filipino despite the fact that different individuals are against it. PLOT ? Piece Imprisoned in Fort Santia go under the injurious Spanish colonization, Jose Rizal (Cesar Montano) was drawn nearer by a youthful uneducated indio soliciting the significance from training during his life. In the interim, in Balintawak, Andres Bonifacio (Gardo Versoza) and his kindred mystery association of Katipunan, initiated the uprising against the oppression made by the Spaniards by tearing their cedula as an indication of Spanish subjugation. Before long, a first lieutenant of the Artillery, Luis Taviel de Andrade (Jamie Fabregas), visited Rizal. Taviel de Andrade didn't sit around to concentrate cautiously Rizals case. In only a brief timeframe, Rizal and Taviel caught every others compassion and in the long run became companions as they had normal gatherings in Rizals cell in Fort Santiago. Taviel was even ready to observe Christmas with Rizal in the cell where they drank container get and sang together. ? Perspective The film illuminates us with respect to the biography of our national legend, Jose Rizal. It reveals his life from his youth until his execution on account of the Spanish colonizers, who involved Philippines for a long time. We are additionally tossed into the universe of Rizals books, in this manner we get a peep of how he saw the Filipino society under the Spanish system. The film gives us a thought regarding how Jose Rizal, which is only a common resident like us, helped our nation secure autonomy. It gave us how hard it was for them to pick up the opportunity that we are getting a charge out of this moment. That behind each liberated individual right now is comparable to a man that was abused by the Spaniards previously. It was an extremely chivalrous activity, giving up your own life and not having the confirmation if every one of your penances will be justified, despite all the trouble at long last. In view of the closure of the film, I can say that Rizal did it because of affection love for his family and kinsmen and that he didn't lament surrendering things which was imperative to him so as to support our nation. ? Introductory Incident Rizal had distributed books, for example, the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as his weapons against the territories of Spain in our nation. These books turned into a motivation over the â€Å"KATIPUNAN† or the â€Å"Sons of the People. † ? Rising Action Andres Bonifacio censures the ministers and he said that the Spain is hard of hearing and visually impaired, they just cause individuals to become blockheads and lawbreakers. The main route for autonomy and opportunity is through unrest. The Katipunans tear their ‘cedulas’ that represents to end the entirety of their ties with Spain and solidarity with unrest. The letter contains his musings that the Philippines has a genuine sickness and that it is tormented by the Spanish control over our nation. Crisostomo Ibarra was additionally presented in the film, and it is Rizal’s change self image. Ibarra had been compelled to have two characters in view of the declining issue in our nation. He reviled the upset and even the adolescent since they are requesting chains and not opportunity with Spain. He stated, â€Å"Mamamatay kayo bago dad man dumating ang inyong kamatayan. † Rizal had distributed books, for example, the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as his weapons against the domains of Spain in our nation. These books turned into a motivation over the â€Å"KATIPUNAN† or the â€Å"Sons of the People. † Andres Bonifacio censures the ministers and he said that the Spain is hard of hearing and visually impaired, they just cause individuals to become nitwits and crooks. The main path for autonomy and opportunity is through insurgency. The Katipunans tear their ‘cedulas’ that represents to end the entirety of their ties with Spain and solidarity with upheaval. The ministers have found such upset; they even grilled Paciano (Rizal’s more seasoned sibling) just to pick up data about the uprising in the nation. The male individuals from Rizal’s family left their home at Tondo, Manila since they were being pursued by Spanish powers. In the interim, Governor General Blanco was dependent upon the orders of Monsignor Nosaleda. On November 1896, Rizal has been brought to Fort Santiago in Manila, and he was being cross examined by a colonel of Spain. He won't concede that he knows anything about the upset and the colonel charged him as a swindler, much the same as Fr. Burgos. Father Burgos has been condemned to death together with different clerics, for example, Father Gomez and Father Zamora (GOMBURZA). The demise of Father Burgos was seen by Paciano. Paciano opened Rizal’s eyes to the shameful acts around then. Rizal accepted that instruction is significant, yet what is important most is the way you have taken in the things throughout your life. Rizal’s first educator was his mom and she had roused him to find out additional. Before long, Rizal was sent to Ateneo Municipal in 1872 and University of Santo Thomas in 1878. Her mom showed him the account of the moth; and she advised him not to resemble the little moth who was interested with the fire and it had consumed his wings and fall totally into death. Rizal needed to master everything, except he needed to see everything. He turned into a doctor, and he relieved his mother’s eye ailment. He turned into a writer and expounded on the present status of the nation. He turned into a decent child and great sibling in his family. In the film, Rizal’s mother was blamed for endeavoring to harm her sister-in-law and she was detained for right around two years. This is a vengeance of the monks to Rizal’s family and to ensure Jose Rizal, Paciano exhorted him not to utilize ‘Mercado’ any longer, and just ‘Rizal. ’ Rizal was banished and Signor Luis Taviel de Andrade turned into his Defense Counsel (the sibling of Jose Taviel, Rizal’s previous protector). Luis has released the narratives behind Rizal’s plan of composing the books, his life, his connections, his instruction, and his convictions. Luis accepted that as an author, what Rizal did isn't workmanship, however purposeful publicity. Rizal shielded that what the Filipinos truly needed is acknowledgment that Filipinos are equivalent with Spaniards and tranquil changes through training and community improvement. Rizal went to Europe to consider medication and do whatever is important to help free the individuals, as mentioned by Paciano. He left Leonor (his cousin and his darling) and his family to help his individual comrades. Rizal did well in institute of medication and he was motivated by the uprisings in Spain. He talked a portion of his kindred Filipinos in Spain in by what means will they help in changing the framework in the Philippines. Rizal’s books animated uprisings in our nation and a few duplicates of it were scorched by the ministers. Guiltless individuals were detained by the administration by unlawfully having the books of Rizal. ‘La Solidaridad’ was established and works about the framework were by and by distributed. Some misconception occurred between the individuals from the association and Rizal returned to the Philippines to confront the Spaniards. In Manila, Rizal established the ‘La Liga Filipina’ in July 1892. It expects to brace the establishments of man and his family, offer significance to training and agribusiness for the improvement of our nation. Rizal was ousted at Dapitan and there he met Josephine Bracken. Monsignor Nosaleda isn't battled with the outcast of Rizal and he needed him dead. He asked Governor General Blanco to execute Rizal, however decline to do as such. Another representative general, Governor General Polavieja was sent by Spain to concede Monsignor Nosaleda’s wish. The transformation started in spite of Rizal’s dissatisfaction. For him, we are not yet prepared and it isn't the opportune time. Rizal anyway was accused of being the pioneer of the unrest and he was condemned to death. Rizal was terminated on December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan, Manila. His family and the Filipino individuals grieved for his demise

Should Illegal Immigrants Have Access to Health Care

Each year millions of illegal and undocumented immigrants enter the United States, most from Latin American countries, such as Mexico. Mexico is the largest single source of undocumented aliens in the U.S. and it is estimated that Mexican nationals may amount to 50% of the United States total. Immigrants flee their countries for a variety of reasons, such as, political repression, economic hardship, war, and poverty. Since there has been a spike in immigration, there have been policies implemented in an effort to keep the â€Å"other† out of the U.S. and from receiving public services, with an emphasis on â€Å"dark-skinned† and ethnic minorities. One such policy called the Personal Responsibility Act of 1996 and its amendments restricted federal†¦show more content†¦Opponents of illegal immigrants receiving healthcare services do not believe that illegal immigrants should have access to healthcare when so many Americans are uninsured. Illegal and undocumented immigrants, according to opponents, do not have a right to healthcare because it is a benefit that they do not deserve and that taxpayers cannot afford. Furthermore, illegal immigrants, who seek publicly funded healthcare services in the United States, cause a financial drain not only on the healthcare system but also the national economy. For example, FAIR (Federation for American Immigration) estimates that the cost of reimbursed medical care in California in 2004 was about $1.4 billion and $.85 billion in Texas, with one of the frequent costs to U.S. taxpayers being the delivery of babies to illegal alien mothers. Opponents furthermore have argued that Americans have greater obligations to their fellow citizens than to foreigners. If there is a reasonable possibility that immigration may hurt some U.S. citizens, Americans, are therefore, justified in restricting entry, even though restrictions may violate the human rights of foreigners. It is also a belief that healthcare and other public services are not accessible to many Americans because of the large amounts of illegal immigrants. Swain contends that in many areas of the country, the sheer volume of new immigrants has created enormous drains on educational institutions, hospitals and clinics, jails and prisons,Show MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants Should Receive Health Care Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America needs comprehensive health care reform, and immigrants should be a part of the movement.  Ã‚  But many American citizens might ask that pertinent question: why should they cover the expense for illegal immigrants to access health care?  Ã‚  The answer is plain and simple: until congress passes immigration laws that work, people are going to migrant here illegally.  Ã‚  And to deny migrants access to affordable health care, Americans are not only denying them their human right, they areRead MoreEssay on Healthcare: for all or citizens only?1465 Words   |  6 Pagesto the prices of health care treatment they need. But what if this patient happens to be an illegal immigrant? Should doctors deny him/her because they lack citizenship? Or should illegal immigrants be treated just like any other patients by having a right to health care? Throughout the past decade restrictions on eligibility for taxpayer-subsidized medical care has risen at both the state and national level. Some of these restrictions are based on laws and reform acts that have been produced byRead MoreEssay on Healthcare for Illegal Aliens1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe prices of health care treatment they need. But what if this patient happens to be an illegal alien? What if the patient has a foreign illness that needs to be cured so it does not spread? Is it morally correct to deny this person treatment because he or she lacks citizenship or a valid visa? Or should illegal aliens be treated just like any other patients by having a right to health care? Throughout the past decade restrictions on eligibility for taxpayer-subsidized medical care has risen atRead MoreIllegal Immigrants, Health Care, And Social Responsibility1430 Words   |  6 Pages209 Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, and Social Responsibility Immigration has been and is one big problem that is widespread these days. Immigration means to move from one country to another for the purpose of one better life, better job, better health etc. The other problem that comes with immigration is the illegal immigration that in these days is growing up so fast. Illegal immigration is a problem that affects all the developed countries like America. An illegal immigrant is definedRead MoreThe Concepts Of Public Health Nursing Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagespublished by the United States Census Bureau, there are 1.4 million legal and illegal immigrant population residing in the country. The illegal immigrants who come from diverse ethnic groups and are of various age group. One of the problem that the America is facing right now is the problem with children who have crossed illegally into this country. In this paper, the author will define the issue based on the concepts of public health nursing, identify the ethical principle that is re lated to it, describeRead MoreThe Social Issues That Affect All Citizens Of The United1479 Words   |  6 Pageswill impact social issues that affect citizens of the United States of America. For example, the two most important social issues that will impact citizens of the United States of America in 2017 include immigration and health care. Another aspect that affects immigration and health care in the United States of America is the role federal and state government will play. President Trump in his first few months has already created executive orders impacting immigration. â€Å"Executive Order 13769 suspendedRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1519 Words   |  7 PagesNo issue in any immigration policy kindles more dispute than the issue of illegal immigration. Unfortunately, some people confuse legal and illegal immigration. Legal immigrants are here legally. They have the proper, legal documents that allow them to live and work in the U.S. without complications. Ill egal immigrants are defined as anyone who was born in a country other than the U.S. to parents who are not official U.S. citizens; they enter the U.S. without legal documents to prove their legalRead MoreWhat Are The Best Policies The United States Should Implement956 Words   |  4 Pagesbest policies the United States should implement to solve the illegal immigration problem? Immigration is an important implication throughout the United States as a whole. This topic drafts many opinions, both positive and negative. The media uses propaganda to put blame on the immigrants for taking American jobs, or not being allowed to live in our country legally. Others give a more welcoming view to them, that they’re welcome to come to our country and they have a chance to restart their life.Read MoreThe Health Care Act Of Lakeland Regional Health1575 Words   |  7 PagesLakeland Regional Health was number one in America for the most Emergency Room visits March 2015-2016, even so the y re-direct on average 260 uninsured and Medicaid patients a month to their Family Health Clinic for non-emergent care. The Affordable Care Act, though providing insurance benefits to many who could not afford insurance in the past, has not changed the quantity of patients utilizing the emergency room for primary care mostly due to the overwhelming need for more clinics that accept MedicaidRead MoreTaking a Look at Gun Control1226 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing to our military and keeping us safe, because if we do not insure our safety and security than our efforts to rebuild our economy would have been for nothing. Increasing our education and knowledge will be the first step to saving the economy. We need to prepare our children for success early. So, insuring that the next generations to follow have a working education system, that satisfies everyone person. The system would need to work for the teachers, the parents, and especially the students

A Report on Energy Drinks

Question: Do "energy" or "power" drinks actually increase energy? How might they work, or how might they cause problems? Answer: Introduction: This report aims at highlighting upon energy drinks that are available in the market in abundance, and almost every now and then leading companies are competing with each other by launching new energy drinks. This report provides us with some key information like whether these energy drinks actually increase energy or not. It also states the manner of working of these energy drinks and most importantly the associated health problems of these energy drinks. Very often it has been witnessed that a new supercharged drink is launched into the market thereby giving a stiff competition to the existing ones. A host of such energy drinks are flooding the market and promising the customers to reenergize them with energy, refreshment, and taste. These products claim to boost customers workout, improving health and also staying healthy and concerned ('Energy Drinks, Caffeine, and Athletes', 2014). Undoubtedly, the businesses of those firms are booming. From the research it has been inferred that by 2014, the global market value of the energy drinks has reached $47 billion as per Just-drinks.com which is a compiler of beverage industry information. However, despite all that craze and buzz, the big question is whether these energy drinks are actually increasing energy or not (Dyer, 2010). The drinks are supposed to perform what the name suggests that is giving an extra burst of energy. However what turns out is that the energy is derived from two i ngredients sugar as well as caffeine. A normal energy drink contains up to 80 milligrams of caffeine. As per a comparison study it had been identified that the average 12 ounce soda bears 18 to 48 mg of caffeine. Sports drinks are prepared that are meant to replenish fluids lost during activities. these usually contain water, sugar, and electrolytes (Choueke, 2010). On the other hand, energy drinks have added caffeine as well as other ingredients which according to the manufacturers, are there to increase stamina as well as boost level of performance. Such drinks are meant for students, athletes or someone who needs extra energy. Though manufacturers of the energy drinks claim that these drinks enhance the endurance as well as performance, yet health professionals and experts do not agree with it. Any sort of boost one gets from such drinks is basically from the contained sugar as well as caffeine. Caffeine works by blocking the impacts of adenosine which is a chemical involved in sleep. When adenosine is blocked by caffeine, it leads to the firing of brain neurons. Assuming that the body is at a state of emergency, the pituitary gland starts the fight or flight response of the body by release of adrenaline (Jones, 2011). The hormone enables the heart to beat faster as well as the eyes dilate. This leads the lever to release additional sugar in the bloodstream for more energy. The caffeine is said to impact upon the dopamine level which is a chemical within the brain center for pleasure. Various physical responses give a feeling of having increased energy. As per the research, energy drinks are normally safe; however these must be taken in moderate level. Since caffeine is a stimulant and increased consumption may cause heart palpitations, insomnia, and anxiety (McGraw, 2013). This may also make one feel jittery as well as irritable. With prolonged consumption, caffeine may be addictive. It is even a diuretic that causes the kidneys to eliminate extra fluid in the urine. This results in reduced level of fluid within the body. Thus, drinking energy drink during exercising may be specifically dangerous. The combined effect of sweating as well as diuretic impact may severely dehydrate an individual. Often people mix energy drink with alcohol to prepare a high-energy cocktail. As alcohol is a depressant, it casts its tranquilizing impact upon the body which can make one unaware of the amount that is drunk. Also, there is a high probability that the body gets dehydrated fatally since both the liquids are dehydrating in nature (Peterson, 2013). Some other ingredients may also be problematic. For instance, the stimulant ephedrine which is an ingredient in several decongestants may lead to heart problems. In the year 2001, two students from California high school had fainted after ingesting energy drinks bearing ephedrine. Since too less research has been undertaken upon the long-standing health impacts of taking excessive quantity of taurine as well as other ingredients within energy drinks, several health professionals advise pregnant woman as well as young children to ignore them (Roberson, 2005). Besides caffeine, most of the energy drinks advertise a new blend of herbs along with other ingredients. Varieties of sugar-free exist and these energy drinks contain large level of sugar in them. The energy giving elixirs are basically combination of taurine, guarana, vitamins B, and ginseng (Wadman, 2010). Though the manufacturers of the energy drinks claim or imply that their products may have positive results upon the cognitive performance, recent studies have shown that while comparing against placebo, drinking energy drinks bear n positive impact upon the reasoning, concentration, or aptitude. Energy drinks are basically packaged like soda and even taste like soda. The difference lies in the extra ingredients or extra hype around the ingredients. Frequently-promised heightened mental awareness from such drinks is basically due to caffeine content that varies tremendously. Caffeine is natural and widely consumed stimulant across the globe. Many believe that it is a free abundant source of quick energy with no side effects (Rosenbloom, 2014). Actually this can be quite contrary. Both University of Massachusetts Department of Emergency Medicine as well as Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust had warned that this stimulant caffeine may increase blood pressure, aggravate psychiatric conditions, disrupt sleeping habits, and even induce reliance. Caffeine works by blocking the impacts of adenosine which is a chemical involved in sleep (Sepkowitz, 2013). When adenosine is blocked by caffeine, it leads to the firing of brain neurons. Excess quantity consumption of caffeine may lead t o intoxication with increased heartbeat, seizure, vomiting, and even death. Conclusion: The drinks are supposed to perform what the name suggests that is giving an extra burst of energy. However what turns out is that the energy is derived from two ingredients sugar as well as caffeine. The caffeine is said to impact upon the dopamine level which is a chemical within the brain center for pleasure. As per the research, energy drinks are normally safe; however these must be taken in moderate level. Since caffeine is a stimulant and increased consumption may cause heart palpitations, insomnia, and anxiety. So, it is concluded that the energy drinks are not worth at all for our health. The marketers may advertise their products in a grand manner emphasizing upon the health benefits, but it cannot be denied that these are harmful for our health in numerous ways. The consumption level must be very less and better if these can be completely avoided. References Choueke, M. (2010). Putting some fizz into drinks marketing.Strategic Direction,26(4). doi:10.1108/sd.2010.05626dad.007 Dyer, C. (2010). Drinks companies delayed publication of analysis of marketing practices.BMJ,340(jan22 3), c453-c453. doi:10.1136/bmj.c453 Energy Drinks, Caffeine, and Athletes. (2014).Nutrition Today,49(2), 55-56. doi:10.1097/nt.0000000000000026 Jones, S. (2011). You wouldnt know it had alcohol in it until you read the can: Adolescents and alcohol-energy drinks.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),19(3), 189-195. doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.05.005 McGraw, M. (2013). Are energy drinks safe?.Nursing,43(3), 68. doi:10.1097/01.nurse.0000427095.66905.e1 Peterson, E. (2013). Caffeine Catastrophe: Energy Drinks, Products Liability and Market Strategy.IJMS,5(2). doi:10.5539/ijms.v5n2p50 Roberson, J. (2005). Fight!! Ippatsu!!: "Genki" Energy Drinks and the Marketing of Masculine Ideology in Japan.Men And Masculinities,7(4), 365-384. doi:10.1177/1097184x03261260 Rosenbloom, C. (2014). Energy Drinks, Caffeine, and Athletes.Nutrition Today,49(2), 49-54. doi:10.1097/nt.0000000000000022 Sepkowitz, K. (2013). Energy Drinks and Caffeine-Related Adverse Effects.JAMA,309(3), 243. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.173526 Wadman, M. (2010). US clamp-down on alcoholic energy drinks.Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.622

The Ideal Bureaucracy Essay Example

The Ideal Bureaucracy Paper Max Weber was a German sociologist who studied a variety of human interaction and developed a number of social theories. One of the highlights of his career work was his ideal bureaucracy theory, to which he defined bureaucracy as having certain characteristics that make up the bureaucratic entity. According to Max Weber, the authority in ideal bureaucracy revolves around legal competence and functions according to these criteria: 1) they are personally free and subject only to their impersonal official obligations; 2) they are organized in clearly defined hierarchy of offices; 3) each office has clearly defined competence; 4) there is free selection; 5) candidates are selected based on technical qualifications; 6) they are remunerated by fixed salaries; 7) the office is the primary occupation; 8) there is system of promotion; 9) the official works independently and without appropriation of his position; and 10) the official is subject to strict and systematic discipline and control in the conduct of the office. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ideal Bureaucracy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ideal Bureaucracy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ideal Bureaucracy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He also posited that, if given the chance, the monocratic variety of bureaucracy is capable of attaining the highest degree of efficiency and would be the most rational known means of carrying out the imperative control over human beings. The primary source of the superiority of bureaucratic administration lies in the role of technical knowledge. He also likened that bureaucratic apparatus should be independent and possess there own means of subsistence. Like in the case of war, if the bureaucratic machinery is technically efficient, it will continue to function normally just as it had for the previous legal government. This model of ideal bureaucratic organization can be summarized to possess the following characteristics: 1) Management by rules. A bureaucracy follows a consistent set of rules that control the functions of the organization. 2) Division of labor. Authority and responsibility are clearly defined and officially sanctioned. 3) Formal hierarchical structure. An organization is organized into a hierarchy of authority and follows a clear chain of command. 4) Personnel hired on grounds of technical competence. Appointment to a position within the organization is made on the grounds of technical competence. 5) Managers are salaried officials. 6) Written documents. Written documents ensure that there is continuity of the organization’s policies and procedures. Given the ideal picture of how a bureaucracy should function, this model offers a stable and hierarchical model for an organization. The term bureaucracy may have gained negative connotation but some of its criteria still applies in modern organization. Firstly, the employment based on technical qualifications should be upheld, both in public and private sectors, if efficiency is highly valued. If employees hired posses the specific characteristics demanded by the job, it is most likely that a function will be properly carried out. Aided with an evaluation based on particular performance standard, it will provide an objective goal to perform as much as possible. Currently, both private and private organizations used the performance-based incentives as a way of motivating employees to excel and give beyond the minimum requirements of their positions. Secondly, the characteristic of being purposely impersonal also has positive implication. By treating co-employees and customers equally, individual differences may be lessened, leading to rendering of services without the biases. If such action is demanded from each employee, equal treatment may be given to all regardless of social classes. Thirdly, the concept of written rules and decisions is still applicable even in a highly evolving business and organizational environment. Documentation is one of the requirements in quality management systems, such as ISO 9000 family of standards, to ensure that they meet the needs of customers and other stakeholders. Decisions are documented to serve as guide of actions, which can be used by the managers in initially assessing a problem. Though no two situations are the same, documentation is a way of tracing the different parts of an operation, which even a newly hired member of an organization can use to guide how a job should be done. Bureaucracy is often associated with delay and inefficiency. Some theorists argued that Weber’s model may have worked during his time but considered obsolete now. In the words of Dwight Waldo, â€Å"Why would an instrument (bureaucracy) designed to be impersonal and calculating be expected to be effective in delivery sympathy and compassion?† Indeed some points in the given model were criticized by many theorists. Firstly, the top-down and centralized authority is considered too slow and unresponsive to the world of rapid change, technological revolution, global competition and demanding customers. By strictly adhering to the hierarchy of authorities, timely resolution of conflicts or addressing a simple matter may be difficult. The employee may choose not to do anything to resolve a problem, on the basis that it is beyond his or her jurisdiction, to avoid conflict with the manager who may have different views. Secondly, the government sector is now venturing into entrepreneurism through its public-private partnership efforts. The spirit of flexibility is required which emphasizes â€Å"getting a job done†, by considering whatever is at hand rather than looking at the strict rules on â€Å"how a job should be done†. Aside from cost, time is another consideration of efficiency. The centralization of authorities and rigid hierarchy may make it difficult to attain time efficient decisions. Thirdly, most organizations in private and public sectors benchmark on teamwork in attaining its goal. Weber’s model of a knowledge-equipped yet isolated worker, whose primary concern should be confined within his/her explicit functions, would find it very difficult to adjust in multi-tasking environment. Managers who follow strict hierarchy in giving decisions may also find it difficult to accept or consider suggestions coming from the rank-in-file, however sharp those suggestions are. Bureaucracy is of great importance in carrying out the ideals of a government. Its people are one of the important factors of translating government programs to actual services. An efficient and well-disciplined bureaucracy may also translate to good governance. Max Weber’s ideal bureaucracy may be considered outdated in certain aspects but it still possessed some relevant considerations. Bureaucratic competence would assure the citizenry that only equipped individuals hold important positions, especially those that would be affecting a large number of people. Bureaucratic neutrality is still also highly valued. Neutrality does not necessarily depersonalize the government, rather, it values equal treatment and unbiased distribution of government services, regardless of social classes. Affected by various factors, our culture change and evolve. Our concept now of how our government should be may differ after a while. In the same way, our ideals of how our bureaucracy should be may also change in the future. Nevertheless, the Filipino bureaucracy, as partner of our government, must aspire competence and efficiency in carrying its tasks. Reforms may come in different names. Trials may beset our country, but a well-disciplined and competent bureaucracy will always be a plus-factor to any regime of government.

Saying to in German With Nach and Zu

Saying 'to' in German With 'Nach' and 'Zu' There are at least  half a dozen ways  to say to in German. But one of the biggest sources of to confusion comes from just two prepositions:  nach  and  zu. Fortunately, there are clear distinctions between the two. The preposition  nach, except in the idiomatic phrase nach Hause ([to] home, homeward), is used exclusively with geographic place names and points of the compass (including left and right). Most other uses of  nach  are in its meaning of after (nach der Schule   after school) or according to (ihm nach   according to him). Here are some examples of  nach  when it means to:  nach Berlin  (to Berlin),  nach rechts  (to the right),  nach Ãâ€"sterreich  (to Austria). Note, however, that plural or feminine countries, such as die Schweiz, usually use  in  instead of  nach:  in die Schweiz, to Switzerland.   The preposition  zu  is used in most other cases and is always used for to with people:  Geh zu Mutti!, Go to (your) mom! Note that  zu  can also mean too, functioning as an adverb:  zu viel, too much. Another difference between the two is that  nach  is rarely used with an article, while  zu  is often combined with an article or even contracted into a one-word compound, as in  zur Kirche  (zu der Kirche, to the church) or  zum Bahnhof  (zu dem Bahnhof, to the train station). Nach Hause  and  zu Hause Both of these prepositions are used with  Haus(e), but only  nach  means to when used with  Haus. The phrase  zu Hause  means at home, just as  zu Rom  means at/in Rome in that poetic, old-fashioned type of construction. Note that if you want to say to my house/place in German, you say  zu mir  (zu dative pronoun) and the word  Haus  is not used at all! The idiomatic expressions ​nach Hause and zu Hause follow the rules for nach  and zu  given above. Here are some more examples of the uses of  nach  and  zu  (as to): Wir fliegen  nach  Frankfurt.Were flying to Frankfurt. (geographic)Der Wind weht von Westen  nach  Osten.The wind is blowing from west to east. (compass)Wie komme ich  zum  Stadtzentrum?How to I get to the city center? (non-geographic)Ich fahre  nach  Frankreich.Im going to France. (geographic)Gehst du  zur  Kirche?Are you going to church? (non-geographic)Kommt doch  zu  uns!Why dont you guys come over to our place [to us]. (non-geographic)Wir gehen  zur  Bckerei.Were going to the bakery. (non-geographic) Direction/Destination The preposition  zu  expresses the idea of heading in a direction and going to a destination. It is the opposite of  von  (from):  von Haus zu Haus  (from house to house). Although both of the following sentences can be translated as He is going to the university, there is a difference in the German meanings: Er geht  zur  Universitt. (The university is his current destination.)Er geht  an  die Universitt. (Hes a student. He attends the university.) Those Tricky Prepositions Prepositions in any language can be tricky to deal with. They are particularly susceptible to cross-language interference. Just because a phrase is said a certain way in English, does not mean it will be the same in German. As we have seen, both  zu  and  nach  can be used in many ways, and to in German is not always expressed with these two words. Look at these to examples in  English and  German: ten to four  (score)   zehn zu vierten to four  (time)   zehn vor vierI dont want to  Ã‚  ich will nichtto my delight  Ã‚  zu meiner Freudeto my knowledge  Ã‚  meines Wissensbumper to bumper  Ã‚  Stoßstange an Stoßstangeto town  Ã‚  in die Stadtto the office  Ã‚  ins Bà ¼roto a great extent  Ã‚  in hohem Grad/Maße However, if you follow the simple rules on this page for  nach  and  zu, you can avoid making obvious mistakes with those two prepositions when you want to say to. German Prepositions That Can Mean To All of the following prepositions mean several other things besides to: an, auf, bis, in, nach, vor, zu; hin und her  (adverb,  to and fro) Note that German also uses nouns or pronouns in the  dative case  to express to:  mir  (to me),  meiner Mutter  (to my mother),  ihm  (to him).

Primary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Primary - Research Paper Example I have strong knowledge of business analytics that I used when I worked on financial audits with the senior auditors of my firm. In particular, I contributed to the development of predictive business analytics that determined new growth opportunities for the company. It resulted to changes in how accountants determined the need for corrective actions and what these actions should be. During this time, I also solved a problem of the company regarding merging several data categories in order to improve data collection and reporting efficiency and accuracy. Moreover, I am particularly interested in working for JPMorgan Chase & Co. because you are a world leader in finding financial services solutions for diverse sectors. When I learned of the solutions you offered for filling up important healthcare and technology jobs in New York City, I became excited of how I can also contribute my business analytics knowledge and skills in conducting similar data studies and providing helpful recomm endation reports. I believe that I have strong analytical, quantitative and problem-solving skills that are essential to being a successful Finance Analyst intern. I am eager to meet with you or to have a phone interview to further discuss this valuable employment opportunity. I am interested in learning more about your consumer and commercial banking services and working with your senior managers to analyze results and offer financial and business insights. You can reach me by phone at 301-526-3669 and by e-mail at xchen114@terpmail.umd.edu, if you want me to provide further information. I will call your office next Monday to see if a mutually convenient time can be arranged. Thank you for your time and consideration of my